Kaikoura Whale Watching: Encountering Giant Sperm Whales
Whale WatchingWildlifeMarine LifeBucket List

Kaikoura Whale Watching: Encountering Giant Sperm Whales

New Zealand flag
Kaikoura, New Zealand
David
Writer
Kro
Photographer
Published on
Monday, February 5, 2018

Today we booked an adventure with Kaikoura Whale Watch, a Māori-owned cruise company offering up-close encounters with whales. Although almost all the world's whale species have been sighted in Kaikoura, the giant sperm whale is commonly seen year-round. These giants of the sea are the stars of the show, though fur seals, dolphins and albatross can also be spotted just off the coast.

Why Kaikoura is a Whale Watching Paradise

Kaikoura is one of the best places in the world to see sperm whales because of the unique underwater geography. The Kaikoura Canyon - a deep underwater trench - comes remarkably close to shore, bringing nutrient-rich deep water right to the coast. This attracts squid, octopus, and other deep-sea creatures, which in turn attract the sperm whales that feed on them.

The 18-meter long giants can dive up to 3 kilometers deep for up to 2 hours to hunt colossal squid, octopuses, and various fish. Kaikoura is one of the few places where you can see these magnificent creatures so close to land.

Preparing for the Whale Watching Tour

We were super excited but also very nervous about whether we would actually see the world's largest toothed whale. The weather was sunny with only a few white clouds dotting the blue sky - perfect conditions for spotting these massive creatures. We checked in around midday at the Kaikoura Whale Watch office near the railway station.

With calm and smooth seas, the captain gave the tour the green light. After a short introduction and safety video, a shuttle bus dropped us at South Bay Marina where one of their four modern catamarans was waiting.

The High-Tech Whale Watching Vessel

We embarked the blue high-tech boat specifically designed and built for whale watching. The vessel featured:

  • Quiet engines that minimize underwater noise to avoid disturbing the whales
  • Comfortable leather seats with excellent views
  • Huge windows for indoor viewing
  • Large TV screens showing marine wildlife documentaries
  • Non-polluting toilets
  • Outdoor viewing decks for the best photo opportunities

The boat's design reflects the respect for these magnificent creatures and their environment.

The Whale Watching Experience

We headed out of South Bay toward the open ocean for an almost 3-hour tour. The crew took us from one whale watching hotspot to another. Between stops, we learned a great deal about giant sperm whales while watching fascinating marine wildlife documentaries.

After 20 minutes, just offshore from Kaikoura, the captain and whale spotter stopped where a giant sperm whale was last seen. They plugged a hydrophone (sound wave detector) into the water to listen for whale clicks - sperm whales use echolocation to hunt, making distinctive clicking sounds that can be detected underwater.

Our First Whale Encounter

Within minutes, we saw our first male whale in the distance! We didn't verify the sex, but whales at Kaikoura are almost exclusively males. The water is too cold for females, which prefer tropical breeding grounds. The males come to Kaikoura's nutrient-rich waters to feed.

Sperm whales surface every 40 minutes for about 10 to 15 minutes to rest and re-oxygenate before diving again. When they surface, they spray water high into the air through their blowholes - that's how the well-trained crew spots them on the horizon.

Four Magnificent Encounters

Each time we spotted a whale, the captain would speed off to get closer before they disappeared back into the deep Kaikoura Canyon for another feeding session. The timing was crucial since whales only surface for a short period.

We were incredibly lucky to have four encounters with these majestic mammals! Two sightings were of the same individual that we recognized from its dorsal fin. Each encounter was a truly moving experience.

Being only a few meters from Herman Melville's real-life Moby Dick was an amazing sight and photographic opportunity of a lifetime. We admired the majestic animals resting and blowing at the surface before they slowly lifted their gorgeous tails into the air and disappeared back into the dark water. That iconic tail fluke display - the whale's signature farewell - never gets old!

Our Kaikoura Whale Watch Recommendation

Whale Watch Kaikoura was extremely professional in tracking and giving us the best chance to observe these fascinating creatures in their natural environment. The crew's knowledge, the boat's design, and their commitment to responsible wildlife viewing made this an unforgettable experience. We highly recommend booking a tour with them!

Have you been whale watching in Kaikoura? How many sperm whales did you see? Did you get the iconic tail fluke shot? Did you also spot dolphins, seals, or albatross? Have you experienced whale watching elsewhere - how does Kaikoura compare? Do you get seasick easily - how were the sea conditions for you? Share your Kaikoura whale watching experiences in the comments below!

Tip

Tips for Kaikoura Whale Watching

  • Kaikoura Whale Watch is the main operator - a Māori-owned company with excellent reputation. They use modern, purpose-built catamarans. Book in advance, especially in summer (Dec-Feb).
  • Tour cost: Approximately $150 NZD per adult for a 2.5-3 hour tour. Children and family rates available. Price includes shuttle bus to South Bay Marina.
  • 80% guarantee: If no whales are seen, you get an 80% refund. However, whale sightings are very common - we saw four whales on our tour!
  • Tours run multiple times daily, weather permitting. Book morning tours for calmer seas. Check in 30 minutes before departure at the office near the railway station.
  • Giant sperm whales are seen year-round. Males come to Kaikoura's cold, food-rich waters. They surface for 10-15 minutes every 40 minutes between deep dives up to 3 km!
  • Bring a camera with good zoom! Whales can be 50-100m away. The iconic tail fluke shot happens just before they dive. Be ready - it happens quickly!
  • Seasickness warning: Even with calm conditions, some people get seasick. Take medication 30-60 minutes BEFORE boarding. The boat rocks at stops when searching for whales.
  • Weather dependent: Tours cancel if seas are too rough. Kaikoura can be windy. Bring warm layers, sunscreen, sunglasses. Conditions change quickly on the water.
  • Why Kaikoura? The Kaikoura Canyon - a deep underwater trench - comes close to shore, bringing deep-water creatures (squid, octopus) that sperm whales hunt. Unique geography!
  • Other wildlife: Fur seals, dusky dolphins, Hector's dolphins, and albatross are commonly spotted. The tour focuses on sperm whales but you might see bonus marine life!
  • The crew uses hydrophones (underwater microphones) to listen for whale clicks. Sperm whales use echolocation to hunt, making distinctive clicking sounds that help locate them.
  • Sperm whales are the world's largest toothed whales (up to 18m long, 57 tons). They're the deepest diving mammals, hunting squid at depths up to 3 km for up to 2 hours!

Note:

The Kaikoura whale watching tour was an absolute bucket list experience. Being just meters away from giant sperm whales in their natural habitat, watching them breathe, rest, and dive with that magnificent tail fluke display - it's something we'll never forget. Kaikoura's unique geography makes it one of the best places in the world to see these incredible creatures. If you're in New Zealand's South Island, don't miss this opportunity!