About This Experience

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is the most important political centre in the history of Vietnam. Built in the 11th century under the Ly dynasty, the citadel served as the seat of power for successive Vietnamese dynasties for over a millennium. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010, the complex reveals archaeological layers spanning from the 7th to the 19th century.

What to Expect

Walking through the citadel grounds, you'll pass through the imposing Doan Mon gate, see the Flag Tower of Hanoi — one of the city's most recognisable landmarks — and explore excavated ruins that reveal the foundations of ancient palaces. The on-site museum displays artefacts unearthed during archaeological digs, including ceramics, coins, and architectural fragments that tell the story of Hanoi's evolution as a capital city.

Practical Tips

• The citadel is centrally located in Hanoi's Ba Dinh district
• Allow 2–3 hours to explore the grounds and museum
• Audio guides are available for deeper historical context
• Combine with a visit to the nearby Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and One Pillar Pagoda
• The site is open daily except Mondays
• Photography is allowed throughout most of the complex